Axial Spondyloarthritis (Ankylosing Spondylitis) is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the axial skeleton, leading to significant mobility issues and discomfort. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the spinal joints, which can lead to fusion and loss of flexibility over time. The term ‘Axial’ refers to the central part of the skeleton, while ‘spondilo’ means vertebra, indicating its primary involvement with the spine.
The pathophysiology involves various inflammatory processes, and common symptoms include chronic pain, stiffness, and fatigue. Diagnosis often includes a blood test for the HLA B-27 allele, and imaging techniques such as X-rays or MRI. It’s notable that MRIs can detect changes earlier than X-rays, which can be crucial for timely intervention.
For diagnostic criteria and further insights, you can download PDFs available here:
https://rhesusmedicine.com/pages/rheumatology
In addition to traditional treatments, lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking are highly recommended due to the associated increased risk of cardiovascular issues in these patients. Addressing common risk factors like diabetes and hypertension is equally important in management.
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By Rhesus Medicine